What is Autism, How Does it Manifest in Girls? Signs and Early Intervention Explained

Over five crore children in India suffer from autism, a disorder that presents specific challenges for diagnosis and treatment, especially among females. This article explores the signs of autism in females and provides advice on how to recognise and treat them.

Challenges in Identifying Autism in Girls

Girls with autism more often have different symptoms than boys thus making it harder to figure out and treat them. The problem gets worse because people think mental health is bad and there are not many experts in this area available.

Symptoms to Watch Out For

• While participating in social events, girls with autism may feel more anxious before, during, or after.
• They could show intense interests in certain activities or toys, which may be inappropriate for regular play.
• Although it may not be evident, sensitivity to sensory stimuli like bright lights or loud noises may exist.
• Even with strong language abilities, sarcasm may be unnoticed and interactions may lack nuance or emotional understanding.
• It is possible to see repetitive behaviours, such as rigidly following routines or putting things in a specific sequence.

Effective Management Techniques

Although there isn't a single treatment for autism, people may benefit from a number of therapies to manage and live better:

• Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA): This therapy uses positive reinforcement to enhance learning and breaks down new abilities into accessible levels.
• Speech and Language: The goal of speech and language therapy is to improve both spoken and nonspoken communication abilities.
• Occupational therapy: Targets sensory issues and the development of everyday life skills.

Support Strategies for Families and Caregivers

• Create clear daily routines utilising visual aids or basic words.
• Maintain plain communication and refrain from using convoluted terminology.
• Allow time for relaxation and use relaxing activities as needed.
• Encourage and appreciate the child's accomplishments to enhance self-esteem.
• Involve many family members in the child's care while maintaining the child's comfort.
• Create a supportive social and cultural setting in which the youngster feels secure and welcome.
• Consult healthcare specialists, such as Ayurvedic physicians, about dietary treatments.

Disclaimer: This material, including advice, provides general information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Take the methods, and claims mentioned in this article as suggestions only; DNP India does not confirm or refute them. Consult a doctor before implementing any such suggestions/ treatment/medicine/diet.